{"id":24735,"date":"2024-09-16T17:18:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T10:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=24735"},"modified":"2024-09-16T17:18:34","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T10:18:34","slug":"downtime-trong-san-xuat-la-gi-giai-phap-khac-phuc-downtime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/downtime-trong-san-xuat-la-gi-giai-phap-khac-phuc-downtime\/","title":{"rendered":"Downtime trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c downtime"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
Downtime hay th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o m\u00e0 khi quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch – unplanned downtime – ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t doanh thu, giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed5i ca, \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hay ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi downtime c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, 80% t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 do h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra downtime kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch = (Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \/ T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch) x 100<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n doanh s\u1ed1 cho m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ra ph\u1ea7n doanh s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, thay th\u1ebf do th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do downtime kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn doanh s\u1ed1 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e1y th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf downtime kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c phong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n Thu h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng ty tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh virut, hacker s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 downtime ph\u00e1t sinh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng may ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra. L\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 downtime trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n cho x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Downtime trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Downtime hay th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o m\u00e0 khi quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i […]\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":24738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[518],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-ky-thuat"],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":24735},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24739,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24735\/revisions\/24739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra downtime kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h2>\n
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Chi ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h2>\n
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\u00a0<\/span>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h2>\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/b><\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/b><\/h3>\n
N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/b><\/h3>\n
C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/b><\/h3>\n
C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h3>\n
\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/b><\/h3>\n