{"id":21853,"date":"2024-04-04T08:55:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T08:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=21853"},"modified":"2024-07-19T09:48:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T02:48:36","slug":"do-nham-be-mat-khai-niem-cac-thong-so-tieu-chuan-va-cap-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/do-nham-be-mat-khai-niem-cac-thong-so-tieu-chuan-va-cap-do\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quan th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn (x\u00fac gi\u00e1c) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tinh H\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21854 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Minh-hoa-mot-be-mat-nham-cua-kim-loai.jpg\" alt=\"Minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Minh-hoa-mot-be-mat-nham-cua-kim-loai.jpg 640w, https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Minh-hoa-mot-be-mat-nham-cua-kim-loai-610x400.jpg 610w, https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Minh-hoa-mot-be-mat-nham-cua-kim-loai-600x394.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (hay g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a vect\u01a1 ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c so v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n m\u1ecbn khi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 khi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21865 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hinh-dang-profin-cua-do-nham-be-mat.jpg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng profin c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\" width=\"605\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hinh-dang-profin-cua-do-nham-be-mat.jpg 605w, https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hinh-dang-profin-cua-do-nham-be-mat-600x168.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 2 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <strong>Ra<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>Rz<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ra<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh &#8211; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch profin (hi) trong kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n L.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rz<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y &#8211; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a 5 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t (ti) v\u00e0 5 \u0111\u00e1y th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (ki) c\u1ee7a profin trong kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n L.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea3 hai th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Ra v\u00e0 Rz \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 micromet (\u00b5m). Trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m, Ra v\u00e0 Rz \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trong hai th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 hai. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Ra v\u00e0 Rz m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m kh\u00e1c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rmax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a profin &#8211; l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a profin trong kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n L. Rmax th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f4. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 micromet (\u00b5m).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rq<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 profin &#8211; l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1eadc hai c\u1ee7a trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch profin trong kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n L. Rq th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 micromet (\u00b5m).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rp<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh &#8211; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh M trong kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n L. Rp th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a profin. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 micromet (\u00b5m).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Rv<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1y &#8211; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh M trong kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n L. Rv th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c profin. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 micromet (\u00b5m).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh m\u1eabu, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111o quang h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh m\u1eabu<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00fap. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e2n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng phay ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng cao, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21863 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/do-do-nham-bang-dau-do-tiep-xuc-e1712217996101.png\" alt=\"\u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac\" width=\"640\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/do-do-nham-bang-dau-do-tiep-xuc-e1712217996101.png 640w, https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/do-do-nham-bang-dau-do-tiep-xuc-e1712217996101-600x355.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o (tr\u00ean c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/may-do-do-nham-mitutoyo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m<\/a>) ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ra th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng profin c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u1eafn kim \u0111o c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5p m\u00f4 profin trong kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i micromet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u0111o. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kim \u0111o b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng cao n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o quang h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quang h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t laser. Ch\u00f9m tia laser t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e9t s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n \u0111o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ra \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m trung b\u00ecnh cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n \u0111o, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo cao nh\u01b0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cao su ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00e1 cao. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u00e1y \u0111o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 ta l\u00e0 TCVN (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam). Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf TCVN v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ISO \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tieuchuan.vsqi.gov.vn\/tieuchuan\/view?sohieu=TCVN%202511:2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TCVN 2511:2007<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (GPS) &#8211; Nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Profin &#8211; C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu Profin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tieuchuan.vsqi.gov.vn\/tieuchuan\/view?sohieu=TCVN+5707%3A2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TCVN 5707:2007<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (GPS) &#8211; C\u00e1ch ghi nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tieuchuan.vsqi.gov.vn\/tieuchuan\/view?sohieu=TCVN+5120%3A2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TCVN 5120:2007<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (GPS) &#8211; Nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Profin &#8211; Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m g\u1ed3m <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/20867.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISO 12085:1996<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/72196.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISO 21920:2021<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/50176.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISO 16610-21:2011<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo TCVN v\u00e0 ISO th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 14 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Ra v\u00e0 Rz, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.75px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ra\u00a0 (\u00b5m)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rz\u00a0 (\u00b5m)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.141px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n L (mm)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.75px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Th\u00f4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">80<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">320<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.141px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">40<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">40<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.141px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">2.5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.75px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">B\u00e1n tinh<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">2.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.141px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">0.8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">1.25<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">6.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.75px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Tinh<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">0.63<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">0.32<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">1.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.141px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">0.25<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">0.16<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">0.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 120.75px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Si\u00eau tinh<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">0.04<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">0.02<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">0.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 153.141px; text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">0.08<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 86.4688px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100.75px; text-align: center;\">0.01<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 108.766px; text-align: center;\">0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1a theo b\u1ea3ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n gia c\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng th\u00f4, b\u00e1n tinh, tinh hay si\u00eau tinh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo TCVN v\u00e0 ISO, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ghi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c k\u00e8m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch ghi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21855 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Ky-hieu-do-nham-be-mat.png\" alt=\"K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd\" width=\"500\" height=\"205\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 4 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ghi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 &#8211; Ghi tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Ra ho\u1eb7c Rz (th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Rz lu\u00f4n ghi k\u00e8m tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Rz ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Ra)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 &#8211; Ghi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 &#8211; Ghi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 &#8211; Ghi h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a profin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.0643%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21856\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-Ra.png\" alt=\"k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Ra\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-Ra.png 130w, https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-Ra-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 60px) 100vw, 60px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.9357%;\">K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Ra 2.5, kh\u00f4ng ghi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.0643%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21857\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-Rz.png\" alt=\"k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Rz\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-Rz.png 126w, https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-Rz-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 60px) 100vw, 60px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.9357%;\">\u00a0K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Rz 10, kh\u00f4ng ghi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.0643%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21858\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-Ra-kem-phuong-phap-gia-cong.png\" alt=\"k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Ra k\u00e8m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng\" width=\"114\" height=\"60\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.9357%;\">K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 Ra 0.01, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n JIG th\u00ec k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u tam gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ghi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u00e8m theo ch\u1eef s l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho Ry (chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a), ch\u1eef z l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho Rz, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 Ra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1ec1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n JIG, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\"><strong>Ra <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(\u00b5m)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\"><strong>Rz <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(\u00b5m)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\"><strong>Rzjis <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(\u00b5m)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\"><strong>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.25px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\"><strong>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.025<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 84px;\" rowspan=\"4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21861 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-tieu-chuan-jig-4.jpg\" alt=\"k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n jig\" width=\"95\" height=\"36\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.25px; text-align: center; height: 84px;\" rowspan=\"4\">Si\u00eau tinh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.25<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">1.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">1.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 63px;\" rowspan=\"3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21860 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-tieu-chuan-jig-3.jpg\" alt=\"k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n jig\" width=\"95\" height=\"36\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.25px; text-align: center; height: 63px;\" rowspan=\"3\">Tinh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">0.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">3.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">1.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">6.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">6.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">3.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">12.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">12.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 42px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21862 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-tieu-chuan-jig-5.jpg\" alt=\"k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n jig\" width=\"96\" height=\"36\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.25px; text-align: center; height: 42px;\" rowspan=\"2\">B\u00e1n tinh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">6.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">25<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">12.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">50<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">50<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 42px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21859 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ky-hieu-do-nham-tieu-chuan-jig-2.jpg\" alt=\"k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n jig\" width=\"96\" height=\"36\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.25px; text-align: center; height: 42px;\" rowspan=\"2\">Th\u00f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">25<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">100<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 196.238px; text-align: center; height: 21px;\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7n, phay, x\u1ecdc, m\u00e0i, doa, c\u1eaft d\u00e2y\u2026 s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n phay, c\u00f2n m\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eaft g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eaft, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn dao, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1eaft c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1eaft c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng th\u00f4, gia c\u00f4ng b\u00e1n tinh, gia c\u00f4ng tinh hay si\u00eau tinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u; c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbi ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gia c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng. M\u00e1y c\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 rung t\u1ed1t, c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m\u2026 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhau trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 do h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ma s\u00e1t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m cao d\u1ec5 sinh nhi\u1ec7t khi c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t g\u00e3y tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e0ng nh\u1eb5n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1m d\u00ednh cao h\u01a1n khi s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e0ng b\u00f3ng m\u1ecbn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eaft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbi ngu\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><b>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 gia c\u00f4ng linh ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng &#8211; v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft kim lo\u1ea1i trong gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Tinh H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quan th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn (x\u00fac gi\u00e1c) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":21854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[518],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-ky-thuat"],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":21853},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21853"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21853"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23402,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21853\/revisions\/23402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}