{"id":16731,"date":"2022-10-18T09:48:53","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T09:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=16731"},"modified":"2024-07-18T17:28:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T10:28:15","slug":"duc-ap-luc-la-gi-quy-trinh-thuc-hien-uu-nhuoc-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/duc-ap-luc-la-gi-quy-trinh-thuc-hien-uu-nhuoc-diem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00fac \u00c1p L\u1ef1c L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Quy Tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n & \u01afu Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n, b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. <\/span>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tinh H\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\"\u0111\u00fac<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n kim lo\u1ea1i r\u1eafn th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, kim lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 cho t\u1edbi nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec kim lo\u1ea1i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 nung l\u1eafp s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Kim lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00f4m, k\u1ebdm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng – v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

\"\u0111\u00fac<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb khu\u00f4n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00f2ng khu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ecbt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e1o khu\u00f4n. Sau khi b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, khu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3ng khu\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y<\/h3>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng khu\u00f4n, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec khi kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed9i \u0111i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2ng khu\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00fac bu\u1ed3ng n\u00f3ng, kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong th\u00e2n m\u00e1y, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1m v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng pistion phun. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac bu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1nh, kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00f2 \u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t v\u00e0o xilanh v\u00e0 b\u01a1m v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u00e0m m\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

Khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang v\u00e0o (ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt v\u1edbi) n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u1ea9y ra<\/h3>\n

Khi khu\u00f4n ngu\u1ed9i, m\u1edf khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra. M\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t khoang khu\u00f4n. M\u1ed7i khoang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n