{"id":16731,"date":"2022-10-18T09:48:53","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T09:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=16731"},"modified":"2024-07-18T17:28:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T10:28:15","slug":"duc-ap-luc-la-gi-quy-trinh-thuc-hien-uu-nhuoc-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/duc-ap-luc-la-gi-quy-trinh-thuc-hien-uu-nhuoc-diem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00fac \u00c1p L\u1ef1c L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Quy Tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n & \u01afu Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n, b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. <\/span>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tinh H\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n kim lo\u1ea1i r\u1eafn th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, kim lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 cho t\u1edbi nay.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00ec kim lo\u1ea1i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 nung l\u1eafp s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Kim lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00f4m, k\u1ebdm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng – v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00f2ng khu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ecbt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e1o khu\u00f4n. Sau khi b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, khu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3ng khu\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng khu\u00f4n, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec khi kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed9i \u0111i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2ng khu\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00fac bu\u1ed3ng n\u00f3ng, kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong th\u00e2n m\u00e1y, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1m v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng pistion phun. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/span><\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac bu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1nh, kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00f2 \u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t v\u00e0o xilanh v\u00e0 b\u01a1m v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang v\u00e0o (ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt v\u1edbi) n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Khi khu\u00f4n ngu\u1ed9i, m\u1edf khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra. M\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t khoang khu\u00f4n. M\u1ed7i khoang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng,… V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00edt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, chi ph\u00ed cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh vu\u00f4ng s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i website ixox.net n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm mua c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a con […]\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":16737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[518],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-ky-thuat"],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":16731},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16731"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24146,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16731\/revisions\/24146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}1. \u0110\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
2. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb khu\u00f4n<\/h3>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y<\/h3>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u00e0m m\u00e1t<\/h3>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u1ea9y ra<\/h3>\n
3. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n
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4. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n
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5. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n
6. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/h2>\n
7. Khu\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n
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8. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n