{"id":14640,"date":"2022-01-13T07:51:44","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T07:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=14640"},"modified":"2024-07-18T08:36:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T01:36:55","slug":"phoi-la-gi-trong-co-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/phoi-la-gi-trong-co-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"Phoi L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u00e1c D\u1ea1ng Phoi Trong Gia C\u00f4ng C\u1eaft G\u1ecdt C\u01a1 Kh\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Phoi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Phoi (chip trong ti\u1ebfng anh) l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/a>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady phoi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0 gia c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt. Phoi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1eaft<\/a>, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f4i<\/a>, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft<\/a>\u2026 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o phoi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh phoi<\/h2>\n

\"Qu\u00e1<\/p>\n

Phoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft t\u1eeb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft, l\u1edbp kim lo\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00ec l\u1edbp kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00f4i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00f4i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed phoi ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phoi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phoi (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 gia c\u00f4ng) c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi phoi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi gia c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 k\u1eb9t phoi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft, h\u1ecfng ph\u00f4i, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c phoi va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft sau gia c\u00f4ng. Trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phoi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng phoi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng phoi trong gia c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 3 d\u1ea1ng phoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt l\u00e0 phoi v\u1ee5n, phoi x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 phoi d\u00e2y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i phoi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

3.1 Phoi v\u1ee5n<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c phoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phoi v\u1ee5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phoi v\u1ee5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n