{"id":14640,"date":"2022-01-13T07:51:44","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T07:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=14640"},"modified":"2024-07-18T08:36:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T01:36:55","slug":"phoi-la-gi-trong-co-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/phoi-la-gi-trong-co-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"Phoi L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u00e1c D\u1ea1ng Phoi Trong Gia C\u00f4ng C\u1eaft G\u1ecdt C\u01a1 Kh\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Phoi (chip trong ti\u1ebfng anh) l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/a>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady phoi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0 gia c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt. Phoi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1eaft<\/a>, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f4i<\/a>, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft<\/a>\u2026 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o phoi.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Phoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft t\u1eeb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft, l\u1edbp kim lo\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00ec l\u1edbp kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00f4i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00f4i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed phoi ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n Phoi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phoi (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 gia c\u00f4ng) c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi phoi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi gia c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 k\u1eb9t phoi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft, h\u1ecfng ph\u00f4i, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c phoi va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gia c\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft sau gia c\u00f4ng. Trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phoi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng phoi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 3 d\u1ea1ng phoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt l\u00e0 phoi v\u1ee5n, phoi x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 phoi d\u00e2y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i phoi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c phoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phoi v\u1ee5n.<\/span><\/p>\n Phoi v\u1ee5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i gi\u00f2n, phoi v\u1ee5n gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu phoi v\u1ee5n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u00e9m, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n Phoi d\u00e2y l\u00e0 phoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng d\u00e2y d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y v\u1ee5n, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb5n c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t phoi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u00edt r\u0103ng c\u01b0a. C\u00e1c phoi lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n Phoi d\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n Phoi d\u00e2y gi\u00fap b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, sinh nhi\u1ec7t \u00edt trong gia c\u00f4ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean phoi d\u00e2y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t th\u00ec d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1edbng phoi, m\u1eafc phoi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n Phoi x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn, ph\u00eda b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t phoi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a dao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb5n cao, c\u00f2n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng c\u01b0a. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong d\u1ea1ng phoi n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n Phoi x\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/span><\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khi c\u1eaft ra phoi x\u1ebfp th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n Phoi sau khi t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f4i do b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng n\u00e9n n\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1eaft v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i Poisson th\u00ec b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u00e0y h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 co r\u00fat c\u1ee7a phoi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a phoi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Trong \u0111\u00f3: <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 co r\u00fat c\u1ee7a phoi K lu\u00f4n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 K c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec phoi bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, d\u1ec5 gia c\u00f4ng). H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 co r\u00fat phoi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u khi c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 K c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u1eeb h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 co r\u00fat c\u1ee7a phoi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt (kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia c\u00f4ng), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 phoi trong gia c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt m\u00e0 Tinh H\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t mua c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Tinh H\u00e0, h\u00e3y click v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi trang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1. Phoi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Phoi (chip trong ti\u1ebfng anh) l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. B\u1edfi v\u1eady phoi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0 gia c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt. Phoi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c […]\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[518],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-ky-thuat"],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":14640},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14640"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24106,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14640\/revisions\/24106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh phoi<\/h2>\n
3. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng phoi trong gia c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt<\/h2>\n
3.1 Phoi v\u1ee5n<\/h3>\n
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3.2 Phoi d\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
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3.4 Phoi x\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n
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4. S\u1ef1 co r\u00fat c\u1ee7a phoi<\/h2>\n
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