{"id":13911,"date":"2021-11-16T09:55:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T09:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=13911"},"modified":"2024-07-17T15:58:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:58:54","slug":"phan-loai-va-ung-dung-cua-vat-lieu-thep-trong-nganh-co-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/phan-loai-va-ung-dung-cua-vat-lieu-thep-trong-nganh-co-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i V\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u Th\u00e9p Trong Ng\u00e0nh C\u01a1 kh\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
Th\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap cho th\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tinh H\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u00e9p l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p kim c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eaft (Fe), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cacbon (C) c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 0,02% \u0111\u1ebfn 2,14% theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Ni, Mo, Mg, Cu\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng<\/a>, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eed s\u1eaft trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u00e9p nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ee9t. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 (inox) l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00bb \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gang trong c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u1ef1a theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 trong th\u00e9p th\u00ec chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 th\u00e9p cacbon v\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong th\u00e9p cacbon ngo\u00e0i s\u1eaft v\u00e0 cacbon th\u00ec c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u01b0 Mn, Si, P, S\u2026 T\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cacbon trong th\u00e9p m\u00e0 th\u00e9p cacbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00f3m:<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p n\u00e0y th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u1eaft v\u00e0 cacbon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (nh\u01b0 Cr, Ni, Mn, W, V, Mo, Ti, Cu, Ta, B, N\u2026.)\u00a0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p kim trong th\u00e9p th\u00ec th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p kim ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng silic g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e9p silic, th\u00e9p c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed1t pho g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e9p ph\u1ed1t pho, th\u00e9p c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng crom g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e9p crom,\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim theo c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai, b\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y, tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt, tr\u1ee5c c\u00e1n\u2026 C\u00e1c m\u00e1c th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 SS400; th\u00e9p 45C, S45C, C45 PHI 3; th\u00e9p SNCM439 NIPPON STEEL; th\u00e9p 40X \u2013 40X STEEL; th\u00e9p 55C, S55C \u2013 55C, S55C STEEL\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u00e9p gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00e1o l\u1eafp nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u0169i khoan<\/a>, dao phay<\/a>, m\u1ecf l\u1ebft, c\u1edd l\u00ea, tu\u1ed1c n\u01a1 v\u00edt,… v\u00ec th\u00e9p gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ebbo dai v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1c th\u00e9p nh\u01b0 M42, SKH59; SKH51 SKH55 \/ M35 STEEL, SKH55, M35; M42, SKH59\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u00e9p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m l\u00f5i khu\u00f4n, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 khu\u00f4n nh\u1ef1a, khu\u00f4n d\u1eadp n\u00f3ng, khu\u00f4n d\u1eadp ngu\u1ed9i\u2026 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khu\u00f4n d\u1eadp ngu\u1ed9i v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n cao n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1, \u1ed1c v\u00edt, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ed1t\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e9p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Tinh H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Tinh H\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt SUMITOMO Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt kim lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt SUMITOMO t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap cho th\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tinh H\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c […]\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[518],"tags":[],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":13911},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13911"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24096,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13911\/revisions\/24096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 th\u00e9p<\/h2>\n
2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p d\u00f9ng trong c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n
2.1 Th\u00e9p cacbon<\/h3>\n
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2.2 Th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim<\/h3>\n
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3. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n
Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y<\/h3>\n
D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h3>\n
L\u00e0m l\u00f5i khu\u00f4n<\/h3>\n
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C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0i m\u00f2n cao<\/h3>\n