{"id":13911,"date":"2021-11-16T09:55:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T09:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=13911"},"modified":"2024-07-17T15:58:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:58:54","slug":"phan-loai-va-ung-dung-cua-vat-lieu-thep-trong-nganh-co-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/phan-loai-va-ung-dung-cua-vat-lieu-thep-trong-nganh-co-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i V\u00e0 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u Th\u00e9p Trong Ng\u00e0nh C\u01a1 kh\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap cho th\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tinh H\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 th\u00e9p<\/h2>\n

\"v\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Th\u00e9p l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p kim c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eaft (Fe), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cacbon (C) c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 0,02% \u0111\u1ebfn 2,14% theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Ni, Mo, Mg, Cu\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng<\/a>, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eed s\u1eaft trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u00e9p nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ee9t. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 (inox) l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bb \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gang trong c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p d\u00f9ng trong c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\"v\u1eadt<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 trong th\u00e9p th\u00ec chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 th\u00e9p cacbon v\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 Th\u00e9p cacbon<\/h3>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong th\u00e9p cacbon ngo\u00e0i s\u1eaft v\u00e0 cacbon th\u00ec c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u01b0 Mn, Si, P, S\u2026 T\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cacbon trong th\u00e9p m\u00e0 th\u00e9p cacbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00f3m:<\/span><\/p>\n