{"id":13337,"date":"2021-09-07T08:14:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T08:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=13337"},"modified":"2024-07-17T14:00:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T07:00:34","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-phuong-phap-gia-cong-xung-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/tim-hieu-ve-phuong-phap-gia-cong-xung-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u V\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Gia C\u00f4ng Xung \u0110i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng xung \u0111i\u1ec7n hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n, gia c\u00f4ng EDM l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y xung \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y c\u1eaft d\u00e2y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng xung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u00a0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng CNC kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Toseph Priestley \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng xung \u0111i\u1ec7n hay gia c\u00f4ng tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n (Electric Discharge Machining \u2013 EDM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho gia c\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943 sau nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Moscow l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0- Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u00a0 Boris Lazarenko v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Natalya Lazarenko.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn nay th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n (EDM) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng lo\u1ea1t tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhanh gi\u1eefa 2 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a chi ti\u1ebft. Trong 2 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 (\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 dao) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00f4i gia c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gia c\u00f4ng xung \u0111i\u1ec7n (EDM) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 dao v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft gia c\u00f4ng sinh ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e9p h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft, b\u00f3c \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a h\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\nT\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng xung \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n