{"id":13303,"date":"2021-08-31T03:58:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T03:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/?p=13303"},"modified":"2024-09-11T11:04:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T04:04:08","slug":"may-do-do-cung-vat-lieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixox.net\/may-do-do-cung-vat-lieu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m tay \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ef1a, cao su. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Tinh H\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tinh H\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Mitutoyo t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm mua m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 xem chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Mitutoyo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00bb S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan: <\/span>M\u00c1Y \u0110O \u0110\u1ed8 C\u1ee8NG MITUTOYO<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
\"M\u00e1y
M\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng Mitutoyo HM-200 Series 810<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc (dung d\u1ecbch), \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a cao su (v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i), \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean,…<\/em> Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ef1a, cao su<\/em>. V\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Tinh H\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i (v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a chi ti\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/em> \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i hay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ebft l\u00f5m) c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gia c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Brinell, Rockwell, Vicker,..<\/strong><\/em>. th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft l\u00f5m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u0169i gia c\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gia c\u00f4ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 dao c\u1eaft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng cao h\u01a1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng trong c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phi kim kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00f4m, k\u1ebdm\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cao su, nh\u1ef1a\u2026 N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf, m\u1ecfng, cong\u2026 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

M\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, theo ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, theo c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026 Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y Tinh H\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 M\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng Rockwell<\/h3>\n

M\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng Rockwell<\/a><\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o Rockwell<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a thang \u0111o Rockwell l\u00e0 HR (Hardness Rockwell). C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng Rockwell s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 2 lo\u1ea1i m\u0169i \u0111o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u bi (carbide tungsten) c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 1\/16, 1\/8, 1\/4, 1\/2 inchs\u00a0 v\u00e0 m\u0169i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1ng ch\u00f3p, c\u00f3 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 120<\/span>o<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"M\u00e1y<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o Rockwell<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>hai nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Stanley P.Rockwell v\u00e0 Hugh M.Rockwell t\u00ecm ra. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n 2 l\u1ea7n m\u0169i \u0111o v\u1edbi 2 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1eabu th\u1eed. Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fan s\u00e2u gi\u1eefa 2 l\u1ea7n \u1ea5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng. <\/span>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o Rockwell<\/strong> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng sau:<\/span><\/p>\n